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Gender and Development: Summer 2008

Welcome to the Summer Edition of the Development in Action Magazine. It’s been a busy time for DiA in the last few months; this year’s 2-month volunteers are now in the full swing of their placements in India, whilst 9 new 5-month volunteers prepare for a September departure. After their recent training weekend, without a male volunteer in sight, I was pleased to compile this quarter’s edition with contributions from both sexes. With so many development issues hinged on gender, this edition seeks to explore some of these.

To kick off, James Fairfax explores an encouraging new HIV prevention initiative being rolled out in 23 countries, including India. This initiative, involving the creation of country “Report Cards”, aims to tackle the spread of HIV across the globe. Looking at India’s report card, James highlights the recommended strategies governments and NGOs can adopt to stop the spread of the disease in young women and girls, as well as the role of men and boys in HIV prevention. Hannah van Hove writes about the work of B.D.W.W.T, an organisation that aims to protect the rights of domestic workers in Bhopal, who often suffer under horrific conditions at the hands of their middle-class employers. The stories of many workers Hannah met in Patna illustrate a battle won for many domestic workers fighting for their basic human rights.

A key contributor to the feeling of empowerment amongst workers is the safety of financial self reliance, something our next article investigates. Our dedicated UK Coordinator Katie will be leaving us this autumn, and thus has contributed to this issue before DiA becomes a smaller, though not absent part of her life. Katie has looked at microcredit and the role this can play in empowering women in the developing and developed world, who as individuals cannot access bank accounts to save for their futures.

Microcredit is one of the aspects of the work of Sharana, one of DiA’s key partner organisations. A past volunteer, John McGreachy, presents another aspect of their work; the community crèche and medical dispensary in Angalakuppam, a village just outside of Pondicherry. John highlights the vital work of Lakshmi, the medical nurse at Sharana’s centre, in providing much needed healthcare. This article highlights more than anything, a great example of how one woman has overcome the pressure to abandon her education and followed through her ambition to help others through studying medicine.

Finally, the last article looks at another case study of one of our partners; this summer brought exciting news for DiA, when Jimmy McGilligan at the Barli Development Institute for Rural Women was awarded an OBE. As a past volunteer at Barli in 2004, Tom Wilmot was keen to interview him and find out what progress has been made at Barli in the past few years. We welcome comments on this issue and encourage DiA members and volunteers to put pen to paper in the coming months.

 

Kirsty Walton, Editor

 
HIV Prevention for Girls and Young Women: the Report Cards initiative
Under the umbrella of the Global Coalition on Women and AIDS (GCWA), the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), together with UNFPA and Young Positives, are developing country Report Cards to strengthen HIV Prevention strategies for girls and young women. By the end of 2008, 23 country …
 
Self-help, multiple gains
We are brought up with piggy banks, Children’s bonds and the notion of ‘saving money for a rainy day.’ Savings, investments, loans, mortgages and new-fangled tax-free options are part of everyday life for many. For a vast majority of the world’s population, however, bank accounts are out of reach an…
 
Behind closed doors: India’s domestic workers find their voice
It was a regular Sunday morning for the domestic workers of Patna. Though the monsoon rains had suddenly broken out and the streets were flooded with water, about two hundred domestic workers, most of them young girls, had still managed to make it to their weekly get-together, organised by the Bihar…
 
Lakshmi’s story
Lakshmi lives in the same house where she was born, in the village of Angalakuppam in Tamil Nadu, South India. She is 26 years old and has worked in the village’s medical dispensary since it opened in 2002. Before the dispensary opened, the village’s residents, many of whom without access to transp…
 
Prestigious awards for the Barli Development Institute
James McGilligan (Jimmy), manager of Barli Development Institute for Rural Women has been awarded an OBE in Her Majesty the Queen’s Birthday Honours list 2008, “for his services to social causes and the use of alternative energy in rural communities in India”. Originally from Northern Ireland, he h…